Conditions for the formation of ground water in artesian basins of intermountain type
https://doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2021-4-109-119
Abstract
The article focuses on the features of the formation of artesian basins of intermountain type. The conditions of formation of groundwater of Heihe artesian intermountain basin, located in the arid region of North-Western China, and water resources of the Tien Shan within Kyrgyzstan are considered. The differences in the hydrogeological structure of the basins, the features of recharge / discharge caused them to be divided into areas that are characterized by features in the chemical composition and quality of groundwater. This study describes the factors affecting the formation of groundwater, the geological and hydrogeological, and also hydrodynamic features of intermountain artesian basins. The main pattem of groundwater flows is characterized and the conceptual models of groundwater systems are presented. The chemical composition of their constituent aquifers is characterized. The obtained results provide a scientific basis for rational planning of social-economic management in the water-limited regions.
About the Authors
E. I. Baranovskaya
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Geological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (GIN RAN)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
119991, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskiye Gory, 1; 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevsky lane 7
K. E. Pitjeva
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
119991, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskiye Gory, 1
L. E. Orolbaeva
KSMU named after аkad. U. Asanaliev
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz Republic, 720001, Bishkek, Chui Ave, 215
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Review
For citations:
Baranovskaya E.I., Pitjeva K.E., Orolbaeva L.E. Conditions for the formation of ground water in artesian basins of intermountain type. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology. 2021;1(4):109-119. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2021-4-109-119
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