Preview

Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology

Advanced search

The role of Triassic source rocks in the formation of oil accumulation in the Fukang Depression (China)

https://doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2022-3-17-25

Abstract

This article presents the results of geological and geochemical studies of the organic matter of source rocks and oil from reservoirs in the Karamay Formation (Anizian–Ladinian stages) in the eastern part of the Fukang Depression in Junggar petroleum basin. The quantity, quality, and degree of maturity of the organic matter in clayey mudstones in upper part of the Karamay Formation (T2k) were considered and the composition of the original organic matter, the conditions of its accumulation and the degree of maturity were reconstructed using pyrolytic parameters and biomarkers. The dark gray and gray mudstone in upper part of the Karamay Formation accumulated in fresh or low salinity lakes with relatively reducing conditions. At present, the organic matter of the Formation within the depression is in the zone of mesocatagenesis MK1–MK3, and therefore has not fully realized its oil-geological potential. It has been previously established that mudstones in upper part of the Karamay Formation provided the hydrocarbon fl uids for the Karamay reservoirs located in the submerged part of the Fukang Depression.

About the Authors

H. Yang
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Houqiang Yang  

Moscow



E. V. Soboleva
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Elena V. Soboleva  

Moscow



References

1. Конторович А.Э., Верховская Н.А., Тимошина И.Д., Фомичев А.С. Изотопный состав углерода органического вещества и битумоидов и некоторые спорные вопросы теории образования нефти // Геология и геофизика. 1986. № 5. С. 3–13.

2. Петров Ал.А. Углеводороды нефти. М.: Наука, 1984. 264 с.

3. Ян Х., Соболева Е.В. Геолого-геохимические условия формирования состава нефтей залежей пермского и юрского нефтегазоносных комплексов впадины Фукан (бассейн Джунгария) // Георесурсы. 2021. № 2. С. 110–119.

4. Chen Jianping, Liang digang, Wang Xulong et al. Th e discovery and signifi cance of the crude oils derived from Triassic source rocks in the Junggar Basin // Geochimica. 2003. Vol. 32, N 6. P. 582–590.

5. Chen Jiangping, Wang Xulong, Deng Chunping et al. Geochemical features of source rocks and crude oil in the Junggar Basin, Northwest China // ACTA Geologica Scinica. 2016. Vol. 90, N 1. P. 37–67.

6. Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying, Xu Jiayou et al. Application of biomarker compounds in assessment of paleoenvironments of Chinese terrestrial sediments // Geochimica. 1991. N 1. P. 1–21.

7. He Kai, Zeng Liangxiong, Li Peijun et al. Evaluation and exploration proposal of the hydrocarbon source rocks in Xiaoquangou group of Fukang sag // J. Southwest Petroleum University (Science and Technology Edi.). 2008. Vol. 30, N 4. P. 51–54.

8. Huang Difan, Li Jinchao, Zhang Dajiang. Kerogen types and study on eff ectiveness, limitation and interrelation of their identifi cation parameters // Acta Sedimentologica Sinica. 1984. Vol. 2, N 3. P. 18–33.

9. Huang Wenye, Meinschein W.G. Sterols as ecological indicators. // Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 1979. Vol. 43, N 5. P. 739–745.

10. Li Shoujun. Sedimentary environmental signifi cance of normal alkane and the ratio of pristane to phytane // J. University of Petroleum, China (Edition of Natural Science). 1999. Vol. 23, N 5. P. 14–16.

11. Ourisson G., Albrecht P., Rohmer M. Th e Microbial origin of fossil-fuels // Scientifi c Amer. 1984. Vol. 251, N 2. P. 44–51.

12. Pardue J.W., Scalan R.S., Baalen C.V. et al. Maximum carbon isotope fractionation in photosynthesis by blue-green algae and a green alga // Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 1976. Vol. 40, N 3. P. 309–312.

13. Peters К.E., Walters C.C., Moldowan J.М. Th e Biomarker Guide: Biomarkers and isotopes in petroleum systems and Earth History. Cambridge: Univer. Press, 2005. 1155 р.

14. Shang Lin, Liu Xu, Bian Baoli. Sedimentary facies in the Triassic Karamay Formation, Beisantai, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang // Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology. 2011. Vol. 31, N 3. P. 33–38.

15. Tissot B.P., Welte D.H. Petroleum Formation and Occurrence. 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984. 699 p.

16. Wu Kongyou, Zha Ming, Wang Xunlong et al. Further researches on the tectonic evolution and Dynamic setting of the Junggar Basin //Acta Geoscientica Sinica. 2005. Vol. 26, N 3. P. 217–222.


Review

For citations:


Yang H., Soboleva E.V. The role of Triassic source rocks in the formation of oil accumulation in the Fukang Depression (China). Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology. 2022;(3):17-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2022-3-17-25

Views: 164


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0579-9406 (Print)