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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geolmsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. СЕРИЯ 4. ГЕОЛОГИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0579-9406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский Дом МГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0579-9406-4-2025-64-1-30-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geolmsu-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОДЕРЖАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторные методы определения состава поровых вод слабопроницаемых отложений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory methods of pore water extraction from low permeability rocks to study its chemical composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Казак</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Kazak</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanigu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Шиндина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Shindina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shindina-98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казак Е.С., Шиндина Н.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казак Е.С., Шиндина Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazak E.S., Shindina N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/776">https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ состава поровых вод представляет собой эффективный диагностический инструмент для интерпретации физико-химических процессов взаимодействия в системе вода-порода. Достоверность результатов изучения состава поровых растворов напрямую зависит от правильности выбора лабораторного метода их извлечения. В статье рассматриваются ведущие современные методы, используемые для получения проб воды из слабопроницаемых отложений, в частности, центрифугирование, пробоотборники Rhizon, отжатие под высоким давлением, а также косвенный метод водных вытяжек и вытеснение вод вязким флюидом. Представлен ряд преимуществ и недостатков данных методов, охарактеризована эффективность их использования для слабопроницаемых пород с различным водосодержанием и свойствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pore water composition study is an effective diagnostic tool to understand and interpretate the physical and chemical processes during water-rock interaction. The correct choice of the laboratory extraction method directly defines the quality of its chemical composition results interpretation. The paper reviews the leading modern pore water extraction methods — the centrifugation, Rhizon samplers, high-pressure squeezing, indirect method of water extraction and the method by viscous fluid displacement. The paper presents a number of advantages and disadvantages of these methods, and also characterizes their effectiveness for low permeability rocks with different water saturation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водонасыщенность</kwd><kwd>водосодержание</kwd><kwd>поровые воды</kwd><kwd>водная вытяжка</kwd><kwd>ризон</kwd><kwd>опрессовы- вание</kwd><kwd>минерализация</kwd><kwd>сланцы</kwd><kwd>ТрИЗ</kwd><kwd>слабопроницаемые отложения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water saturation</kwd><kwd>water content</kwd><kwd>pore water</kwd><kwd>water extraction</kwd><kwd>rhizon</kwd><kwd>compression</kwd><kwd>mineralisation</kwd><kwd>shale</kwd><kwd>hard-to-recover reserves</kwd><kwd>low-permeable sediments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Р.Ю. 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