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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geolmsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. СЕРИЯ 4. ГЕОЛОГИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0579-9406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский Дом МГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0579-9406-4-2024-63-6-100-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geolmsu-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геологические предпосылки энергетических природных ресурсов Африки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geological background of Africa’s natural energy resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Еремин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Eremin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neremin@geol.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситар</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitar</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Александровна Ситар</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Sitar</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.sitar@oilmsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ивановна Барановская</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Baranovskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovskaya_kat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Николаевна Орлова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov N. Orlova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyuba_orl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Витальевич Коротаев</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korotaev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akorotayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесюн</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesyun</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Григорьевич Фесюн</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Fesyun</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fesyun@iaas.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдалян</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdalyan</surname><given-names>M. R</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мэри Рафаэлевна Авдалян</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mary R. Avdalyan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramaryko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Алексеевна Глухова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Glukhova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koval.sa95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиевский</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgievskiy</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Владимирович Георгиевский</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Georgievskiy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvgeo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Гришин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Grishin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igrishin@sev.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Зарубежнефть»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Zarubezhneft»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремин Н.Н., Ситар К.А., Барановская Е.И., Орлова Л.Н., Коротаев А.В., Фесюн А.Г., Авдалян М.Р., Глухова С.А., Георгиевский Б.В., Гришин И.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремин Н.Н., Ситар К.А., Барановская Е.И., Орлова Л.Н., Коротаев А.В., Фесюн А.Г., Авдалян М.Р., Глухова С.А., Георгиевский Б.В., Гришин И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremin N.N., Sitar K.A., Baranovskaya E.I., Orlova L.N., Korotaev A.V., Fesyun A.G., Avdalyan M.R., Glukhova S.A., Georgievskiy B.V., Grishin I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании комплексного обзора геологического строения осадочных бассейнов рассмотрен потенциал энергетических ресурсов стран Африки. На основе многочисленных источников проведена категоризация стран по величине добычи углеводородов, а также по величине их ресурсного потенциала. Для крупнейших по добыче и запасам стран приводится сопоставление с основными нефтегазоносными бассейнами, в пределах которых расположены добывающие месторождения и разведаны основные запасы углеводородов. В условиях перехода к возобновляемым источникам энергии в статье рассматриваются африканские страны, обладающие высоким геотермальным потенциалом, такие как Кения, Эфиопия, Уганда, Танзания, Замбия, способным удовлетворить спрос на электроэнергию и тепло. Рассмотрены различные направления применения геотермального тепла в зависимости от температуры теплоносителя. В статье приведены примеры успешного применения современных цифровых технологий для выделения перспективных участков для дальнейших исследований и эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comprehensive overview of the potential of energy resources of African countries based on geological prerequisites in the structure of sedimentary basins of the region. On the basis of numerous sources, the categorization of countries by the amount of hydrocarbon production, as well as by the size of resource potential of countries, has been carried out. For the largest countries in terms of production and reserves, a comparison is given with the main oil and gas basins, within which the producing fields are located and the main hydrocarbon reserves have been explored. In the context of the transition to renewable energy sources, the article examines African countries with high geothermal potential, such as Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, capable of meeting the demand for electricity and heat. Various directions of application of geothermal heat depending on the temperature of the coolant are considered. The article provides examples of successful application of modern digital technologies to identify promising sites for further research and operation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>геологические предпосылки</kwd><kwd>углеводородный потенциал</kwd><kwd>геотермальная энергия</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>geological prerequisites</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon potential</kwd><kwd>geothermal energy</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Программы развития МГУ, проект № 24-Ш05-07 на тему «Исследование потенциала природных ресурсов и новых форматов отношений между Россией и странами Азии и Африки: моделирование экономического, политического и культурного сотрудничества».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басков Е.А. 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