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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geolmsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. СЕРИЯ 4. ГЕОЛОГИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0579-9406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский Дом МГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0579-9406-4-2023-63-4-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geolmsu-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Последствие сильных землетрясений в руинах археологического памятника Афрасиаб (Самарканд, Узбекистан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consequences of strong earthquakes in the ruins of the archaeological site of Afrasiab (Samarkand, Uzbekistan).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анарбаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anarbaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anarbaev-ahsi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">saidovmuminkhon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-4253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корженков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhenkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amkor61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akbarnazarov191@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корженкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhenkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korjenkova2404@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-114X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sentsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekssencov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-3524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агибалов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agibalov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agibalo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Центр археологии АН РУз</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский институт археологии имени Я. Гуломова Агентства культурного наследия РУз; Международный университет туризма и культурного наследия «Шелковый путь»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gulomov Samarkand Institute of Archaeology, Cultural Heritage Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли имени О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Earth Physics Institute RA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский Государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геоэкологии имени Е.М. Сергеева РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.M. Sergeev Institute of Geoecology RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли имени О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Earth Physics Institute RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Earth Physics Institute RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анарбаев А.А., Саидов М.М., Корженков А.М., Назаров А.А., Корженкова Л.А., Сенцов А.А., Агибалов А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анарбаев А.А., Саидов М.М., Корженков А.М., Назаров А.А., Корженкова Л.А., Сенцов А.А., Агибалов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anarbaev A.A., Saidov M.M., Korzhenkov A.M., Nazarov A.A., Korzhenkova L.A., Sentsov A.A., Agibalov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/604">https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>На 6 объектах археологического памятника Афрасиаб нами обнаружены следы двух землетрясений X и XII вв., к которым относятся многочисленные разрывы и трещины, формирующие «цветковую» структуру, просадочный грабен, наклоны и развороты фрагментов крепостных стен. Судя по характеру деформаций, эпицентр землетрясения Х в. располагался к западу-юго-западу от древнего города, а эпицентр землетрясения XII в. — к югу-юго-западу от него. Интенсивность обоих событий составляла VIII–IX баллов по шкале МСК-64.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We jounded traces of 2 earthquakes of the 10th and 12th centuries were found at 6 objects of the Afrasiab archaeological site, which include numerous faults and fractures that form a “flower” structure, a subsidence graben, slopes and turns of fragments of fortress walls. Judging by the nature of the deformations, the epicenter of the earthquake of the 10th century was located to the west-southwest of the ancient city, and the epicenter of the earthquake of the 12th century. — to the south-southwest of it. The intensity of both events was VIII–IX points on the scale MSK-64.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афрасиаб</kwd><kwd>Самарканд</kwd><kwd>последствия сильных землетрясений</kwd><kwd>Зеравшанский хребет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afrasiab</kwd><kwd>Samarkand</kwd><kwd>consequences of strong earthquakes</kwd><kwd>Zeravshan ridge</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств фундаментального гранта «Узбекистан Ф3202011021» Национального центра археологии АН Республики Узбекистан, а также в рамках государственного задания Института физики Земли имени О.Ю. Шмидта РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бетгер Е.К. Извлечение из книги «Пути и страны» Абул-Касыма Ибн Хаукаля // Труды Среднеазиатского государственного университета. Археология Средней Азии. 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