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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geolmsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. СЕРИЯ 4. ГЕОЛОГИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0579-9406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский Дом МГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33623/0579-9406-2022-1-3-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geolmsu-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная кристаллография: полезна ли она наукам о Земле?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Modern Crystallography: Is It Useful for the Earth’s Sciences?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пущаровский</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushcharovsky</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геологический факультет, декан, профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские Горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskiye Gory, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dean@geol.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пущаровский Д.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пущаровский Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushcharovsky D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>Кристаллография, рожденная в XVII веке на стыке минералогии и математики, впоследствии стала рассматриваться как наука, более близкая к физике, химии, биологии и даже медицине. Это сказалось на ее сдержанном восприятии научным сообществом, связанном с науками о Земле. На конкретных примерах показана важная роль самых современных кристаллографических методов, результатов исследований и идей в развитии представлений о составе и строении Земли и планет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formed in XVII century at the junction between mineralogy and mathematics subsequently crystallography is considered as the science which is closer to physics, chemistry, biology and even to medicine. Due to this fact, the community, associated with the Earth’s sciences, accepts it with some restraint. The importance of the most advanced crystallographic approaches, the results obtained and the new insights which contribute the further development of the new scientific ideas about the composition and the structure of the Earth and some terrestrial planets are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апериодическая кристаллография</kwd><kwd>квазикристаллы</kwd><kwd>глубинные геосферы</kwd><kwd>нелинейно-оптические кристаллы</kwd><kwd>марсианские породы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aperiodic crystallography</kwd><kwd>quasicrystals</kwd><kwd>deep-seated geospheres</kwd><kwd>nonlinear optical crystals</kwd><kwd>Martian rocks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-17-00050)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотина Н.Б. 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