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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geolmsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. СЕРИЯ 4. ГЕОЛОГИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0579-9406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский Дом МГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33623/0579-9406-2018-4-13-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geolmsu-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гранулито-гнейсовые пояса: геодинамический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Granulite-gneiss (high grade) belts: geodynamic view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Божко Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Божко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://vestnik.geol.msu.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа и обобщения современных данных рассмотрены особенности строения и эволюции гранулито-гнейсовых поясов Земли. Подтверждены их коллизионная межконтинентальная тектоническая природа и полициклический и унаследованный характер развития, выражающийся в неоднократном проявлении в одном поясе нескольких этапов гранулитового метаморфизма, разделенных интервалами в несколько сотен миллионов лет. Гранулито-гнейсовые пояса — структуры перманентной мобильности, сохраняющие эндогенную активность на всех этапах своего существования, включая внутриплитные обстановки. Выявлена связь рассматриваемых структур с суперконтинентальной цикличностью, что выражается в пространственной приуроченности большинства их к окраинам молодых океанов, возникших при распаде Пангеи, в сборке и распаде древних суперконтинентов вдоль гранулитовых поясов, а также в корреляции проявления различных типов гранулитового метаморфизма в этих поясах со стадиями суперконтинентального цикла. По мере эволюции этих поясов происходило сложное взаимодействие плитно-тектонических и мантийно-плюмовых механизмов, что выражается в сочетании процессов межконтинентальной коллизии и андерплейтинга. Показана возможность использования гранулито-гнейсовых поясов в палеотектоническом анализе наряду с другими индикаторами геодинамических обстановок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of analysis and generalization of modern data the features of the structure and tectonic evolution of granulite-gneiss (high-grade) belts of the Earth are considered. Their continental collisional tectonic nature, polycyclic and inherited character of development, expressed in repeated manifestations in the same belt of several stages of granulite metamorphism, separated by intervals of several hundred million years, are confirmed. Granulite-gneiss belts are permanent mobility structures that maintain endogenous activity in all stages of their existence, including intraplate environments. The relationship between high-grade belts and supercontinental cyclicity is revealed, which is expressed in the spatial coincidence of the majority of them to the outskirts of the young oceans that arose during the breakup of Pangea; in the control of assembly and breakup of ancient supercontinents along granulite belts; in correlation of manifestations of different types of granulite metamorphism in these belts with the stages of the supercontinent cycle. In the evolution of these belts there is a complex interaction of plate-tectonic and mantle-plume mechanisms, which is expressed in the combination of continental collision and underplating processes. The possibility of using granulite-gneiss belts in paleotectonic analysis along with other indicators of geodynamic settings is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулито-гнейсовые пояса (ГГП)</kwd><kwd>метаморфизм</kwd><kwd>геодинамика</kwd><kwd>коллизионная модель</kwd><kwd>цикл Вильсона</kwd><kwd>суперконтиненты</kwd><kwd>полицикличность</kwd><kwd>тектоническая унаследованность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>granulite-gneiss (high grade) belts</kwd><kwd>metamorphism</kwd><kwd>geodynamics</kwd><kwd>collisional model</kwd><kwd>Wilson cycle</kwd><kwd>supercontinents</kwd><kwd>polyciclicity</kwd><kwd>tectonic inheritance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божко Н.А. 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